Kartli is a region in central Georgia, divided into two main areas: Lower Kartli (Kvemo Kartli) and Upper Kartli (Shida Kartli). The region boasts an exceptionally rich history and culture, making it an attractive tourist destination.
Shida Kartli, whose capital is the city of Gori, is an area of great historical significance. Gori is home to the Joseph Stalin Museum, dedicated to the Soviet leader who was born there. This is one of the main tourist attractions of the region.
As a historical region of Georgia, Kartli encompasses not only the present-day areas of Shida and Kvemo Kartli but also extends to the territories of Mtskheta and Tbilisi. It forms the central part of the country and holds immense importance for Georgian identity, history, and culture.
Kartli, also known in antiquity as Iberia, was one of the most important kingdoms of the Caucasus. In both ancient and medieval times, it played a central role in the formation of Georgian statehood. Its rulers – such as King Vakhtang I Gorgasali and David IV the Builder – were key figures in Georgia’s political, military, and cultural development.
